Biomechanica – gedragsanatomie
Perception in general
- Responses of horses to novel visual, olfactory and auditory stimuli
- Sensory sensitivities: Components of a horse’s temperament dimension
Vision
- An evaluation of the ramp retina of the horse eye
- An investigation of colour discrimination with horses
- An investigation into the effect of floor colour on the behaviour of the horse
- A preliminary investigation into verbal cue-colour association
learning in horses (pdf, p23) - Brightness discrimination and neutral point testing in the horse
- Color discrimination in horses
- Equine colour perception revisited
- Factors affecting stimulus visibility for horses
- Horse vision and an explanation for the visual behavior originally explained by the ramp retina
- Laterality and emotions: visual laterality in the domestic horse (Equus caballus) differs with objects’ emotional value
- Luminance and chromatic discrimination in the horse
- Normal structure and age-related changes of the equine retina (pdf)
- Physical optics of the equine eye
- Rod and Cone Components in the Electroretinogram of the Horse
- Rotated object recognition in four domestic horses
- Stimulus discrimination by horses under scotopic conditions
- The Absolute Threshold of Colour Vision in the Horse
- The effect of stimulus height on visual discrimination in horses
- Visual acuity in the horse
- Visual laterality in the domestic horse (Equus caballus) interacting with humans (pdf)
Hearing
- Acoustic communication in the domestic horse (Equus caballus)
- A study of the hearing ability of horses
- Cross-modal individual recognition in domestic horses (Equus caballus) (pdf)
- Horse (Equus caballus) whinnies: a source of social information
- Socially dependent auditory laterality in domestic horses (Equus caballus)
Scent
- Discrimination between conspecific odour samples in the horse (Equus caballus)
- Eliminative behaviour of free-ranging horses: do they show latrine behaviour or do they defecate where they graze?
- Flehmen behaviour in the domestic horse: Discrimination of conspecific odours
- Olfactory recognition of individual competitors by means of faeces in horse (pdf)
- Predator odour per se does not frighten domestic horses
- Preliminary study of the development of the Flehmen response in Equus caballus
Sound
- Horse (Equus caballus) whinnies: a source of social information
- Vocal repertoire of Przewalski’s horse and comparison of whinny calls in domestic and wild horses (pdf)
- Segregation of information about emotional arousal and valence in horse whinnies (pdf)
Taste
Tactile
Conformation, musculature, soundness
- Centre of mass movement and mechanical energy fluctuation during gallop locomotion in the Thoroughbred racehorse (pdf)
- Effects of trunk deformation on trunk center of mass mechanical energy estimates in the moving horse (pdf)
- Estimates of longevity and causes of culling and death in Swedish warmblood and coldblood horses
- Phenotypic relationship between test results of Swedish Warmblood horses as 4-year-olds and longevity
- Physiological measurements of Missouri Fox Trotters and Quarter Horses performing a standardized exercise test
- Radiographic closure time of appendicular growth plates in the Icelandic horse
- The effects of acute exercise on oxidative stress in the skeletal muscle and blood of yearling and mature horses
- The Forelimb and Hoof Conformation in a Population of Mongolian Horses
- The response of bone, articular cartilage and tendon to exercise in the horse
- Topographical Anatomy of the Equine M. Cutaneus Trunci in Relation to the Position of the Saddle and Girth
- Towards a Postural Indicator of Back Pain in Horses
- Variations and Implications of the Gross Anatomy in the Equine Nuchal Ligament Lamellae
Posture, Balance, Motor Laterality
- Behavioural and physiological responses of horses (Equus caballus) undergoing head lowering
- Body Centre of Mass Movement in the Sound Horse
- Differences in motor laterality between breeds of performance horse (pdf)
- Differential outcomes of unilateral interferences at birth
- Facial hair whorls and the incidence of motor laterality in the horse (pdf)
- Head and body centre of mass movement in horses trotting on a circular path
- Idiosyncratic motor laterality in the horse
- Motor and sensory laterality in thoroughbred horses
- Stabilization and mobility of the head, neck and trunk in horses during overground locomotion: comparisons with humans and other primates (pdf)
- Vertical head and trunk movement adaptations of sound horses trotting in a circle on a hard surface
Motion and gaits
- A note on the linear and temporal stride kinematics of Olympic show jumping horses between two fences
- A standardised terminology for the description and analysis of equine locomotion
- Biomechanical and energetic determinants of the walk–trot transition in horses (pdf)
- Classification of collected trot, passage and piaffe using stance phase temporal variables
- Comparison of cervical spinal kinematics of foals and adult horses
- Comparison of the stride of trotting horses trimmed with a normal and broken-back hoof-pastern axis
- Comparison of the temporal kinematics of the canter pirouette and collected canter
- Contribution of the forelimbs and hindlimbs of the horse to mechanical energy changes in jumping
- Determination of mass and center of mass of the equine hoof based on morphological measurements
- Determination of peak vertical ground reaction force from duty factor in the horse
- Dynamically similar locomotion in horses (pdf)
- Effect of added weight on landing kinematics of jumping horses
- Effects of heel wedge in horses with superficial digital flexor tendinitis
- Effects of shoeing on forelimb swing phase kinetics of trotting horses
- Effects of Shortening Breakover at the Toe on Gait Kinematics at the Walk and Trot
- Effects of Steel and Aluminum Shoes on Forelimb Kinematics in Stock-Type Horses as Measured at the Trot
- Effect of toe and heel elevation on calculated tendon strains in the horse and the influence of the proximal interphalangeal joint
- Effect of walking velocity on forelimb kinematics and kinetics
- Effect of walking velocity on ground reaction force variables in the hind limb of clinically normal horses
- Effect of walking velocity on hindlimb kinetics during stance in normal horses
- Effects of weight carrying, exercise and a myo-anabolic supplement on growth and muscle
- Energetic and kinematic consequences of weighting the distal limb
- Evaluation of shock attenuation in the forelimb of horses wearing boots and wraps
- Foot types in feral horses and their relevance to foot care in domestic horses (pdf)
- Forelimb joint moments and power in the walking stance phase of horses
- Forelimb kinematics and net joint moments during the swing phase of the trot
- Grip and Slippage of the Horse’s Hoof on Solid Substrates measured ex Vivo
- Ground reaction forces and limb function in tolting icelandic ponies
- Ground reaction forces in horses trotting up an incline and on the level over a range of speeds (pdf)
- Head and body center of mass movement in horses travelling on a circular path
- Hindlimb net joint energies during swing phase as a function of trotting velocity
- Influence of support boots on fetlock joint angle of the forelimb of the horse at walk and trot
- Influence of trotting and supplemental weight on metacarpal bone development
- In-Shoe Force Measurements and Hoof Balance (pdf)
- In vitro attenuation of impact shock in equine digits
- Joint moments and power in equine gait: a preliminary study
- Kinematic analysis of cutting horses working a mechanical flag
- Kinematic analysis of the trot in CCI*** 3-day-event horses (pdf)
- Kinematic evaluation of the back in the sport horse with back pain
- Kinematics and ground reaction forces in horses with superficial digital flexor tendinitis
- Kinematics of the cervical spine of the adult horse
- Linear kinematics of water jumping in Olympic show jumpers
- Moments and power generated by the horse (Equus caballus) hind limb during jumping (pdf)
- Net joint moments and joint powers in horses with superficial digital flexor tendinitis
- Net joint moments and joint powers in the equine fore limb during the stance phase of the trot
- Power flow in the equine forelimb
- Sagittal plane kinematics and kinetics of the pastern joint during the stance phase of the trot
- Sensitivity of forelimb swing phase inverse dynamics to inertial parameter errors
- Stride characteristics of horses competing in Grand Prix jumping
- Temporal analysis of walk movements in the Grand Prix dressage test at the 1996 Olympic Games
- Temporal characteristics of the fox trot, a symmetrical equine gait
- Temporal variables of four-beat, stepping gaits of gaited horses
- Temporal variables of the Shackleford Banker horse intermediate gaits
- The barefoot paradox (pdf)
- The effect of fence height and width on the limb placements of show jumping horses
- The effect of gait and digital flexor muscle activation on limb compliance in the forelimb of the horse Equus caballus (pdf)
- The effect of shoe material on foot slip during impact on concrete and tarmacadam roadways (pdf)
- The energetic and kinematic consequences of weighting the distal limb
- The energetics of the trot–gallop transition (pdf)
- The Use of Pressure Plates for Static Center of Pressure Analysis in Horses
- The Forelimb and Hoof Conformation in a Population of Mongolian Horses
- The forelimb in walking horses: 1. Kinematics and ground reaction forces
- The forelimb in walking horses: 2. Net joint moments and powers
- The hind limb in walking horses: 1. Kinematics and ground reaction forces
- The hind limb in walking horses: 2. Net joint moments and joint powers
- The immediate effect of shoeing on movement symmetry in the trotting horse (pdf)
- The influence of head and neck position on kinematics of the back in riding horses at the walk and trot
- The Long-Term Results of Glue-on Shoes on Dorsal Hoof Wall Distortion
- The Unfettered Foot: A Paradigm Change for Equine Podiatry (pdf)
- Time-motion analysis of the Grand Prix dressage test
- Three dimensional kinematics of the equine carpus at trot
- Three dimensional kinematics of the tarsal joint at the trot
- Verification of skin-based markers for 3D kinematic analysis of the equine tarsal joint
- Wedge and Eggbar Shoes Change the Pressure Distribution Under the Hoof of the Forelimb in the Square Standing Horse
Energy